Alevins are the stage in which the eggs hatch out into tiny
embryonic fish that still have their yolk sac attached. At
this stage of their life they are still amongst the gravel
redd. The term "Redd" is a bed of loose gravel that
fish use to spawn. The female digs a trench or pit in the
gravel, usually with her body and tail, she then lays her
eggs. At this critical stage the male trout releases sperm
over the eggs and the eggs are then covered over with gravel.
When the alevins yolk sac is used up of it's nutrients they
then turn into proper fry. After this stage they come up through
the gravel and start to feed.
It isn't long before the fry grow and quickly they look more
like a trout. They develop marks down their sides called Parr
marks. This is when they are now called "Parr".
Depending on the amount of food available to the fish, they
can stay as parr from 1 - 4 years until they become adult
trout. At this stage any sea going and Lough varieties of
trout head down stream eventually into the sea or Lough while
the river trout start developing there adult coloration.
Trout can come into breeding condition from the age of 3
years upwards. They then make their way to the spawning sites.
Sea trout and a lot of lake types of trout like our Dollaghan
trout tend to feed in shoals and then tend to run the river
in loose shoals as they make their way towards the gravel
breeding grounds. They tend not to eat or eat very little
while they are in the river during the spawning stage.
In contrast, the river trout, which are solitary feeders,
remain solitary as they move to the spawning grounds.